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The Dangers of Silica Dust

In the United States, millions of employees are exposed to a dangerous mineral that can cause seriously damaging and deadly conditions. Silica exposure often occurs in the workplace and can increase the risk of lung cancer and tuberculosis as well as a handful of other serious illnesses.

What Is Silica, Anyway?

More than just a benign dust, silica is actually the world's second most common mineral. Present in mineral ore, sand, and other rocks, silica comes in crystalline form and can be easily inhaled and breathed through the lungs. The presence of silica in inhalable dust poses the biggest threat to workers, who experience the formation of scar tissue in the lungs from prolonged silica exposure. Exposure of silica can occur at a dozen of jobs, such as:

* factories that work with pottery and related materials, or ceramics;

* glass factories;

* soap and detergent plants;

* construction sites, especially those engaged in sandblasting, drilling and/or the use of jackhammers;

* foundries;

* mines;

* railroads and ship yards;

* stone work sites.

Silicosis - Industrial Killer

Silicosis kills more than 250 workers a year, but the disease is 100 percent preventable with the proper safety measures. The disease is especially dangerous because it takes so long to manifest - up to 20 years in some workers.

Side effects of silica exposure can include serious cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, fever, etc., because it is a lung disease. In addition, the presence of silica in the lungs often causes an autoimmune disorder, leaving workers more vulnerable to other lung ailments such as pneumonia and tuberculosis. A thorough medical examination, including chest X-ray, lung capacity testing and other modalities, is needed for a complete silicosis diagnosis.

The three varieties of silicosis include chronic silicosis (usually after a decade or more of exposure to silica dust), acute silicosis (with high exposures; may develop anywhere from weeks to five years after exposure), and accelerated silicosis (developing over five to ten years). The severity of silicosis in a given worker depends on the level and repetition of the occupational exposure.

What Is Being Done?

OSHA and MSHA rules do apply to silica exposure at work sites. OSHA has set an exposure limit that specifies the maximum amount of permissible silica exposure during an eight-hour shift.

In addition, OSHA and MSHA both require employers to provide appropriate measures to prevent silica exposures. Protection and prevention can occur with handing out standardized respiratory protection gear to employees at risk for exposure as well as informing them of potential silica exposure, also record keeping of contamination or silica level changes. Employees working in a silica-related job or in dusty work environments must use precaution and prevention to avoid developing debilitating silicosis conditions.

If you are suffering from a work-related illness from silica exposure, seek the proper medical attention immediately. Consult with an experienced silica attorney to determine whether you have a case. Those exposed to silica or working in a silica-related industry should speak with an attorney to discuss the potential for compensation on medical bills.

Article Source: http://www.newagelivingarticles.com

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